TM 5-3895-383-24
Transmission/Drive Train Oil
SMCS Code: 3080; 4070
Applications
Power Shift Transmissions, Direct Drive Transmissions,
and Winches
Final Drives for Track-Type Tractors, Pipelayers,
Skidders, Loaders, and Track-Type Excavators
Differentials and Final Drives for Wheel Tractors,
Loaders, Skidders, Compactors, Motor Graders, Off-
Highway Tractors, and Trucks
Caterpillar Transmission/Drive Train Oil (TDTO)
Caterpillar Transmission/Drive Train Oil is balanced in order to
give
maximum
frictional
material
life
in
power
shift
transmissions. Caterpillar Transmission/Drive Train Oil also
eliminates brake chatter in wet brake applications in Caterpillar
machines. This oil has passed the requirements for the TO-4
oil specification which includes the frictional requirements and
gear wear requirements. This oil is offered in several lubricant
viscosity grades. The SAE 60 viscosity grade is included for
maximum component life at high ambient temperatures and for
heavy-duty cycles.
NOTICE
This oil is formulated for transmissions and drive trains
only, and should not be used in engines. Shortened
engine life will result.
NOTE:
Do not use the Caterpillar Gear Oil or commercial
gear oil in the machines that are listed above. The
gear oil can cause seals to fail. The seals can
also leak. The gear oil may not be compatible
with friction materials. The oil can reduce the
efficiency of the transmission and the brake
performance.
NOTE:
Multigrade oils must meet the requirements of the
Caterpillar TO-4M specification in order to be
used in transmissions. Multigrade oils which use
high molecular weight polymers as viscosity
index
improvers
may
lose
the
viscosity
effectiveness. This effectiveness may be lost by
the temporary shear of the polymer viscosity
index improver. Permanent shear of the polymer
viscosity index improver may also occur. This
type of multigrade oils are not recommended for
Caterpillar drive train compartments. The
Caterpillar TO-4M requirement includes a test for
the shear stability of multigrade oil.
Commercial Transmission/Drive Train Oils
If Caterpillar Transmission/Drive Train Oil is not used, use
commercial oils that comply with the Caterpillar TO-4 or TO-4M
specifications.
Gear Oil
SMCS Code: 7000; 7551
Applications
Direct Drive Transmissions for Pavement Profilers
Differentials and Final Drives for Wheel Tractor-
Scrapers, Articulated Trucks, Wheel Type Excavators,
certain Backhoe Loaders, and Pavement Profilers
Certain Vibratory Compactor Drum Bearings
Caterpillar Gear Oil (GO)
Caterpillar Gear Oil offers maximum protection against the
following damage: scoring of the gear teeth, pitting of the gear
teeth, and pitting of the parts in roller bearings. Caterpillar
Gear Oil provides excellent stability under high temperature
conditions. Caterpillar Gear Oil also has superior low
temperature performance. This oil also gives protection
against rust and against corrosion. Some applications require
additives for the extreme pressures that can occur at the edges
of the components. For these applications, Caterpillar Gear Oil
provides the extra protection.
When the use of gear oil is specified, use Caterpillar Gear Oil
in order to maximize the component life.
NOTICE
Caterpillar Gear Oil (GO) is not the same as Caterpillar
Transmission/Drive Train Oil, and does not meet
Caterpillar's specifications for TO-4 oil. Caterpillar GO or
commercial gear oils should not be used in compartments
which specify TO-4 oil.
Commercial Gear Oils
If the Caterpillar Gear Oil cannot be used, select an oil that
meets the API GL-5 specification.
Maintenance Section
Lubricant Specifications
1-46
