TM 5-3895-383-24
4.
Plugged or damaged converter/muffler:
Vehicles equipped with catalytic converter/ mufflers,
especially those that idle for long periods of time
and/or operate in cooler climates, are susceptible to
plugging.
One
indication
of
a
plugged
converter/muffler is poor engine response. For
testing procedures of converter/mufflers, refer to
the Testing And Adjusting Section, Measurement
Of Pressure In Exhaust Manifold, of this Service
Manual.
For
information
concerning
the
replacement of the converter/muffler refer to the
Disassembly
And
Assembly
Section,
Converter/Muffler, of this Service Manual.
5.
Fuel pressure is low:
Make sure there is fuel in the fuel tank. Look for
leaks or bad bends in the fuel line between fuel tank
and fuel transfer pump. Look for air in the fuel
system. Make sure the fuel filters are clean, then
check fuel pressure. The outlet pressure of the fuel
transfer pump must be a minimum of 200 kPa (29
psi) at full load speed. If fuel pressure is lower than
the above pressure, check the fuel transfer pump
and fuel pressure regulating orifice at the fuel return
line.
6.
Low quality fuel or water in fuel:
Remove the fuel from the fuel tank. Install new fuel
filter. Put a good grade of clean fuel in the fuel tank.
Fuel API rating can be easily checked using the
1P7408 Thermo-Hydrometer. Instructions are given in
Special Instruction GMG00977-02.
7.
Defect in fuel injector(s):
Refer to Problem No. 4, Engine Misfiring Or
Running Rough.
8.
Valve adjustment not correct:
Check and make necessary adjustments as per
Testing and Adjusting Section of the Service
Manual.
9.
Incorrect fuel injection timing dimension:
Check and make necessary adjustments as per
Testing and Adjusting Section of the Service
Manual.
10.
Fuel setting incorrect:
Check and make necessary adjustments as per
Testing and Adjusting Section of the Service
Manual. See Fuel Setting And Related Information
Fiche for the correct fuel setting.
11.
Fuel injector control linkage binding:
Disconnect the governor output shaft from the fuel
injector control linkage. Check the linkage for
smooth operation. If linkage still appears to be
binding, remove injectors.
With injector springs compressed, check injector racks for
smooth operation. Replace injectors with "sticky" racks.
Check linkage again for smooth operation. If still binding,
loosen bolts holding linkage to cylinder head. Operate the
linkage by hand. If binding is still present after retightening the
bolts, replace the control linkage.
12.
Problem with the governor:
Bench test the governor. If the governor cannot be
properly adjusted during bench testing, repair or
replace the governor. Bench test the repaired or
replacement governor.
13.
Turbocharger has carbon deposits or other cause of
friction:
Make inspection and repair turbocharger as
necessary.
14.
Fuel Ratio Control (FRC):
a.
Check for defective or inoperative FRC.
b.
Check for restrictions.
c.
Check and make necessary adjustments to FRC.
15.
Air, water, or gas in fuel:
a.
Check inlet line or transfer pump for air leak.
b.
Check sleeve or sleeve to head joint for water leak.
c.
Check injector seat erosion in sleeve or tip seal for
combustion gas leak.
Problem 9: Engine Speed Is Not Stable
Probable Cause(s):
Fuel Pressure Is Low
Engine Misfiring
Fuel Injector Control Linkage Is Binding
Improper Injector Synchronization
Problem With Governor
6-38