TM 5-3895-382-10 Operation Section 4-39 Towing Information Towing Information Personal injury or death could result when towing a disabled machine incorrectly. Block  the  machine  to  prevent  movement  before releasing the brakes. The machine can roll free if it is not blocked. Follow   the   recommendations   below   to   properly perform the towing procedure. These towing instructions are for moving a disabled machine a short distance, not more than few meters (feet); at a low speed, not faster than 2 km/h (1.2 mph); to a convenient location for repair. These instructions are for emergencies only. Always transport the machine if a long distance move is required. Shielding must be provided on the towing machine, to protect the operator if the tow line or bar should break. Do not allow an operator on the machine being towed, unless the operator can control the steering and/or braking. Before towing, make sure the tow line or bar is in good condition and has enough strength for the towing situation involved. Use a towing line or bar with a strength of at least 1.5 times the gross weight of the towing machine for towing a disabled machine stuck in mud or when towing on a grade. When towing, attach the tow line only to the tow eyes on the frame, if equipped. Do not use a chain for pulling. A chain link can break causing possible personal injury. Use a wire rope cable with loop or ring ends. Use an observer in a harmless position to stop the pulling procedure if the cable starts to break or unravel. Stop pulling whenever the pulling machine moves without moving the towed machine. Keep the tow line angle to a minimum. Do not exceed a 30° angle from the straight ahead position. Sudden machine movement could overload the tow line or bar and cause it to break. Gradual and smooth machine movement will work better. Normally, the towing machine should be as large as the disabled machine. Satisfy yourself that the towing machine has enough brake capacity, weight and power, to control both machines for the grade and distance involved. To provide sufficient control and braking when moving a disabled machine downhill, a larger towing machine or additional machines connected to the rear could be required. This will prevent it from rolling uncontrolled. All different towing situation requirements cannot be given; since, minimal towing machine capacity is required on smooth level surfaces and maximum towing machine capacity is required on inclines or poor surface conditions. Any towed machine, when loaded, must be equipped with its own brake system operable from the operator's compartment. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for towing a disabled machine. Engine Running If the power train and the steering system are operable, and the engine is running, the machine can be towed a SHORT DISTANCE or can be pulled out of mud. The operator on the towed machine MUST steer in the direction of the tow line. Make certain that all instructions outlined in this topic, Towing Information, are carefully and exactly followed. Engine Stopped Shutting   off   the   engine   will   result   in   loss   of machine steering. Additional steps may be required before towing the machine with the engine stopped. Avoid damaging inoperable power train, steering system, and brake system.